Top 3 Key Points:
- Apple delayed the launch of the under-panel Face ID until technology improved.
- Samsung and LG are developing display technology to meet Apple’s requirements.
- A foldable iPhone with UPC tech may arrive by 2026, later than initially expected.
Apple has delayed plans to integrate under-panel camera (UPC) technology for Face ID into its upcoming iPhones. A recent report from Korean source The Elec reveals that the iPhone 17 series, previously expected to feature this technology, will not adopt it as soon as anticipated. Display expert Ross Young had previously stated that Apple might introduce under-panel cameras by 2025, but this timeline has now been pushed back.
Will Apple’s Foldable iPhone Lead with UPC Tech?
According to The Elec, Apple is waiting for two major display suppliers, Samsung and LG, to perfect under-panel camera technology before implementing it. Currently, neither company has made enough progress to meet Apple’s standards for display visibility while concealing Face ID sensors beneath the screen.
Reports suggest Apple’s first foldable iPhone, which may adopt this technology, could arrive by 2026, though some sources indicate the foldable model might debut in 2027. There have also been rumors of a possible “wrap-around design,” but the latest speculation hints that Apple might choose a design similar to Samsung’s Galaxy Z Flip.
Existing Technology in Foldable Phones
Android devices, particularly Samsung’s foldables like the Galaxy Z Fold 6, have already utilized under-panel camera technology. This approach hides the selfie camera beneath the display, maintaining an uninterrupted viewing experience. However, image quality from these under-display cameras tends to be lower than traditional punch-hole cameras, and this is something Apple is likely keen to improve before adopting the technology.
Challenges for Samsung and LG
Both Samsung and LG are working hard to meet Apple’s high standards for under-panel technology. Samsung has partnered with Canadian tech company OTI Lumionics to tackle issues like diffraction, which occurs when infrared (IR) light passes through the display panel. OTI Lumionics is using advanced techniques like fine metal masks (FMM) and organic cathode patterning material (CPM) to address these challenges, but current results are not yet satisfactory for Apple.
Meanwhile, LG is developing its innovative solutions. They are reportedly working on a “freeform optic” lens to overcome some of the limitations of the current under-panel camera technology.
Conclusion
While Apple is interested in integrating under-panel Face ID into its iPhones, technical challenges are delaying its release. Samsung and LG, Apple’s key display suppliers, are working hard to overcome these hurdles, but it may be some years before the technology meets Apple’s high standards. Until then, the foldable iPhone might be the first to feature this cutting-edge Face ID technology, but not before 2026 or 2027.
